Autism is a Neuro-developmental and neurological disorder. It affects a child’s or a person’s ability to interact, communicate and behave in a proper manner with family members, friends and peers (among others) in a given social setting. Boys are more prone to the disease than girls by a ratio of 5:1. Stem cell therapy is the most advanced and beneficial way for autism treatment.
Impaired communication, social skills, repetitive and restrictive behaviors like hand flapping are signs of Autism. Some people also suffer from unusual kind of sensory responses. For instance, an autistic person may move away from bright light, fear loud noises and may not notice twisted and rough clothes.
Autism Symptoms
The symptoms of Autism are evident between 18 months to 3 years of age of a child’s life. The autistic children fail to meet the development milestones that normal children easily do at their early ages.
Typical autism symptoms include:
● Difficulty in forming of social and peer relationships.
● Difficulty in using non-verbal communication modes like facial expressions, eye gaze, gestures and body postures
● Difficulty in conversation
● Delay or total lack of spoken language skill development
● Easy distraction and short attention span
● Excessive interest in things and not in people
● Self injurious behavior
● Aggressive behavior like pulling of hairs, scratching, biting and throwing of objects amongst others
● Desire and appetite for non-nutritive and non-food items like paint, sand, chalk paper and other kinds of items
● Attachment with irrelevant objects
● Avoid eye-to-eye contact
Autism Diagnosis
Many mild forms of Autism are not evident until the child gets adequately older. Hence autism treatment is often delayed. Sometimes all symptoms of Autism are not fully diagnosed until adulthood. Autistic kids are exposed to new challenges, such as he/she may not have normal behavior in school or in any social group settings.
The Autism diagnostic techniques and measures vary. Sometimes the pediatricians use some kind of Autism screen, for instance, a “yes-no” questionnaire or survey, to diagnose the signs of Autism. A positive test shows that the child may be suffering from Autism. He/she is then referred to some specialist for further diagnosis and screening.
The Autism diagnostic evaluation is carried out by Medical Practitioners including Psychologists, Occupational Therapist, and Speech Pathologist. Specialists obtain information for self-observation and from the parent reports. For school kids and adolescence, medical specialist also looks into the peer behavior of these children. The methods and observations derive information from all sources to find out if there are any signs and symptoms relating to Autism.
Sometimes clinicians look into the related disorders accompanying autism. These include epilepsy, intellectual disability, depression and hyperactivity disorder. Some people who suffer from genetic disorders, including Angel man syndrome, X syndrome and other genetic abnormalities also may suffer from autism.
Leading health care institutions like NeuroGen BSI offer stem cell therapy and a complete rehabilitation program for a range of neurological disorders. Treatment for cerebral palsy, autism, and other neurological disorders is offered to national and international patients by a dedicated team of experts in this institution.
