When discussing stem cells, the most common questions that arise are: What are stem cells? Why do neurosurgeons consider them as important?
Cells Are the basic building blocks of all living things and provide a definite structure to all the different parts of a body. Talking about injuries, a human body can put itself together with the resourceful properties of stem cells found in abundance in the body. These cells can accelerate healing for a myriad of chronic conditions and diseases affecting the brain, bone and muscles.
Stem cells are cells having the unique ability to cultivate into specialized cell types and grow into healthy cells or replace cells and tissues damaged due to a disease. There are many cell types, but the three most important types are:
- Embryonic stem cells
- Adult stem cells
- Induced pluripotent stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells, which can change into any cell type in the body. They are syphoned from the embryo in its initial gestation period.
Adult Stem Cells
Adult stem cells are cells that grow and replace the damaged cells. They are multipotent cells that can only change into cell type in the body, eg.
- Blood stem cells can replace various types of blood cells.
- Skin (epithelial) stem cells provide cells to build up skin and hair cells.
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Induced pluripotent stem cells are cells grown in a laboratory. They are developed by using normal adult cells and reprogrammed to convert into helpful stem cells. Like embryonic cells, they are also pluripotent and can develop into any cell type.
This vital property of stem cells has given rise to an innovative treatment! The facts about Stem Cell Therapy in India has proved to be beneficial by harvesting useful regenerating and differentiating cells to treat patients and help them recover quickly. Stem cell therapy is natural and does not require surgery or the use of painkillers.
Some of the interesting facts about stem cell therapy in India are their use at various Neurological hospitals like NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute in Mumbai to treat patients with their unique regenerative abilities. This therapy is beneficial for the treatment of chronic illnesses, injuries and to treat patients with autism, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, brain injury, muscular dystrophy, and more.
- The cell’s natural anti-inflammatory property helps in a natural healing process in the injured area of the brain.
- There is usually no negative side effect from a therapy involving stem cells.
- Patients recover faster as the cells multiply to rebuild tissues.
- Stem cells are also a renewable source of replacement neurons.
- With stem cell therapy, muscular degeneration diseases are reversible in many patients and help to repair the damage in retinas and save them from blindness in future.
- Stem cells also help in screening new drugs to confirm normal growth and determine the main reason of birth defects.
- A person is born with abundant stem cells but, the count diminishes gradually with age. This results in a slower healing speed as he ages.
- A patient can use stem cells derived from his own body for healing.
Stem cell treatments are available at renowned hospitals such as NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute, patients who have tried stem cell therapy have reported no negative side effects.
